Monitor Prawniczy

no. 1/2023

Prescription of consumer claims connected with the inclusion of impermissible contractual clauses in the credit agreements concluded with them in the CJEU case law

Marcin Szymański
Drzewiecki, Tomaszek i Wspólnicy Sp.k.
Abstract

The author analyses the CJEU judgments concerning prescription of restitutive claims of consumers associated with ineffectiveness of abusive clauses included in agreements concluded with them, in particular arising as a result of ineffectiveness of a credit agreement as a consequence of ineffectiveness of its abusive clauses. In particular, analysed was the CJEU position on prescription of restitutive consumer claims presented in the judgment of 8 September 2022 (in joined cases from C-80/21 to C-82/21 D.B. P, ECLI: EU: C: 2022: 646), summing up the earlier views of the CJEU expressed in the judgments of 9 July 2020 (in joined cases C-698/18 and C 699/18 SC Raiffeisen Bank SA, ECLI: EU: C: 2020: 537), of 20 4. 2021 (C-485/19, Profi Credit Slovakia s.r. o, ECLI: EU: C: 2021: 313) oraz z 10.6.2021 r. (in joined cases from C-776/19 to C-782/19 BNP Paribas Personal Finance SA, ECLI:EU: C: 2021:470). Also discusses is the CJEU stance as regards admissibility of the CJEU resolving legal issues arising from application of national law and unregulated in EU law though in a major way affecting the effectiveness of EU law.

Keywords
consumer protection, CJEU judgment, indexed loan agreement, denominated loan agreement, abusive clauses, impermissible clauses, Directive 93/13, CHF, currency indexation, Art. 385[1] of the Civil Code, indexation clause, ineffectiveness of a credit agreement, prescription, consumer claim, settlement of an invalid credit agreement