Monitor Prawniczy no. 6/2025 The concept of “relative unlawfulness” and the conditions for ex delicto liability in the (Polish) Supreme Court jurisdiction Bogusław Lackoroński 10.32027/MOP.25.6.1 Vacant succession under private international law Maria Małgorzata Nowak 10.32027/MOP.25.6.2 Reduction of contractual penalties by a settlement and the discipline of public finance - a post-factum reflection Joanna Iżmańska, Robert Zbytniewski 10.32027/MOP.25.6.3 Trading in shareholding rights in limited liability companies on crowdfunding platforms Renata Wojtaszko 10.32027/MOP.25.6.4 Selected problems of interpretation of the Act on the Principles of Shaping Remuneration of Persons Managing Certain Companies Agnieszka Rzetecka-Gil 10.32027/MOP.25.6.5 Resumption of the suspended proceedings to declare non-existence of a legal relationship under a credit contract with the participation of the receiver in bankruptcy Sławomir Cieślak 10.32027/MOP.25.6.6