Prawo Zamówień Publicznych

no. 3/2023

Exclusion of a member of a consortium from a public tender as a result of deficiencies in the performance of a previous public contract. Gloss to the judgment of the Court of of Justice of the European Union of 26.1.2023. (C-682/21)

DOI: 10.32027/PZP.23.3.11
Michał Drozdowicz
Radca Prawny
Abstract

The judgment in question concerns the exclusion of a consortium member from a public procurement procedure in a situation where a contracting authority had terminated a previous public contract due to the non-performance of the contract, and the consortium members were jointly and severally liable for the improper performance of the contract. The court distinguished the construction of joint and several liability from the nature of the contractor’s unreliability by correctly highlighting that joint and several liability does not, by itself, prejudge the contractor’s unreliability in the event of the non-performance of a contract. Contracting authorities are obliged to examine in detail the performance by the consortium member, in particular whether the consortium member has done everything that could ‘reasonably be required’ to prevent the non-performance of the contract. The CJEU’s interpretation is warranted, but the issue may raise further questions, such as whether the economic impossibility or economic unreasonableness of the performance may set the limit of what is ‘reasonably required’ of the consortium member. Finding answers to this may be complicated by the non-uniform regulation of the above issues in national legal orders. The CJEU judgment will be important for the interpretation and application of Article 109(1)(7) of PrZamPbl by the contracting authorities, broadening and deepening their obligations in this respect.

Keywords
Public tender, Exclusion from a public tender, Directive 2014/24/EU, Article 57(4)(g), Optional ground for exclusion linked to deficiencies in the context of a prior contract, Contract awarded to a consortium, Pacta sunt servanda, Principle of proportionality, Unreliable consortium member