Monitor Prawniczy

no. 9/2024

Sustainability reporting - perspectives of large, medium and small entrepreneurs and capital groups

DOI: 10.32027/MOP.24.9.16
Aleksandra Widziewicz
Autorka jest radcą prawnym, Of Counsel w praktyce Finansowań i Regulacji Finansowych kancelarii Bird & Bird Szepietowski i wspólnicy sp.k.
Rafał Włoczka
Autor jest prawnikiem, Junior Associate w praktyce Finansowań i Regulacji Finansowych kancelarii Bird & Bird Szepietowski i wspólnicy sp.k.
Abstract

The article addresses sustainability reporting requirements.
The first section is devoted to the relevance and rationale of sustainability reporting. The section recognises the importance of reporting from an entrepreneurial development perspective, as well as examines the perspective of financial institutions towards reporting in terms of providing finance to entrepreneurs.
The article then analyses the de lege lata state of the law and describes the changes resulting from the CSRD. The article also provides a perspective on reporting sustainability information by entrepreneurs in the SME sector (including fintech). The analysis also includes
the perspective of entities that are part of large capital groups.
The article concludes with the authors’ conclusions and an assessment of sustainability reporting regulations.

Keywords
ESG, reporting, sustainability, fintech, CSRD
Literature
L. Di Bella, A. Katsinis, J. Lagüera-González, L. Odenthal, M. Hell, B. Lozar, Annual Report on European SMEs 2022/2023, GROW and JRC SME Performance Review 2022/2023, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg, 2023; M. Birkmann, J. Funke, J. Gulbin, L.M. Meyer, M. Sauer, L. Wegmann, CSRD - Burdening Regulation or Opportunity for CSR Communication? A Qualitative Study on the Influence of the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive on Large German Companies [w:] A. Godulla i in., Sound or Silence? Current Developments in Organizational Communication, Lipsk 2024; M. Driessen, Sustainable Finance: An Overview of ESG in the Financial Markets [w:] Sustainable Finance in Europe. Corporate Governance, Financial Stability and Financial Markets, pod red. D. Busch, G. Ferrarini, S. Grünewald, Frankfurt nad Menem 2021; Europejski Urząd Nadzoru Bankowego, On management and supervision of ESG risks for credit institutions and investment firms, EBA/REP/2021/18, 2021; Europejski Urząd Nadzoru Bankowego, Progress report on greenwashing monitoring and supervision, EBA/REP/2023/16, 31.5.2023 r.; P. M. Healy, K.G. Palepu, Information asymmetry, corporate disclosure, and the capital markets: A review of the empirical disclosure literature, „Journal of Accounting and Economics”, T. 31, Nr 1-3/2001; M. Iwanowicz-Drozdowska (red.), Zarządzanie ryzykiem bankowym, Warszawa 2024; Komisja Europejska, Questions and Answers on the Adoption of European Sustainability Reporting Standards, 31.7.2023 r.; T. Roncalli, Handbook of Sustainable Finance, Paryż 2024; A. Rycerski, J. Stolarski, Wyzwania prawne związane ze sprawozdawczością niefinansową w zakresie zrównoważonego rozwoju, „Monitor Prawniczy” Nr 5/2023; M. Sady, K. Sanak-Kosmowska, J. Krasodomska, ESG w sektorze bankowym, Program Analityczno-Badawczy Fundacji Warszawski Instytut Bankowości, WIB PAB 7/2023, Warszawa 2023; F. Schimperna, T. Loizzo, ESG Disclosure: Regulatory Framework and Challenges for Italian Banks, „Bank of Italy Occasional Paper” Nr 744/2022; A. Szczęsna, A.M. Weber, Zrównoważony ład korporacyjny en français, „Przegląd Prawa Handlowego” Nr 7/2022.