Monitor Podatkowy

no. 1/2023

Statute of limitations on loss in income tax

DOI: 10.32027/MOPOD.23.1.1
Dariusz Zalewski
Sędzia WSA w Warszawie (2012–2017) i WSA w Białymstoku (od 2017 r.), prowadzi wykłady i seminaria podatkowe, autor m.in. książki Kontrola podatkowa. Komentarz praktyczny (2019) oraz współautor książek: Ustawa o Krajowej Administracji Skarbowej. Komentarz (2018), Ustawa o kontroli skarbowej. Komentarz (2011, 2015), Ordynacja podatkowa. Wzory pism z komentarzem (2015, 2017, 2022), Sporządzanie środków zaskarżenia w sprawach podatkowych (2014, 2017).
Abstract

Tax loss is not a tax liability within the understanding of Article 5 of the Tax Ordinance Act. Statute of limitations on a tax liability somewhat automatically refers to a tax loss. A distinct position, according to which these elements do not fall within the statute of limitations, would lead to a situation when a taxpayer could never be certain of their legal situation because at any given moment they might be a subject to tax proceedings. Tax loss, just like a tax liability, is a result of a tax declaration for a specific period. Initiating criminal and tax proceedings only in order to accomplish the objective in a form of suspending the course of statute of limitations should be regarded by the court as an instrumental initiation of proceedings and recognised as irrelevant.

Keywords
loss, tax liability, statute of limitations, initiating and suspending the course of tax proceedings, instrumentalization of tax authorities