Monitor Podatkowy

no. 7/2017

Admissibility of using lower VAT rate regarding e-books in the light of the verdict of the Court of Justice of the European Union of 7 March 2017 in the case C-390/15 RPO

Henryk Dzwonkowski
adwokat, doradca podatkowy, Katedra Prawa Finansowego WPiA Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Jakub Marusik
doradca podatkowy, doktorant na WPiA Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego.
Abstract

The present article aims to show the issue connected with using lower VAT rate in regard to e-books in the light of the verdict of the Court of Justice of the European Union of 7 March 2017 in the case C-390/15 RPO. The article includes the analysis of a stand taken by the CJEU from which it is clear that there will not be any changes in legal standing that involve rules of the directive 2006/112/EC on excluding the possibility of using a lower rate in regard to e-books (article 98 (2) in relation to point 6 of the appendix III of the directive). This distinct treatment – regarding the usage of lower VAT rate – of e-books (taxed with a regular rate) and delivering books using physical media (taxed with a lower rate) is correct and justified. Admittedly, in case of making a delivery in a material and electronic form, we deal with similar (comparable) situations, however, unequal treatment connected with using different tax rates put into action formulated goals of a regulation of the directive 2006/112/EC in a proportional way, therefore, it can be recognized as objectively justified.