Abstract The paper deals with an arbitration clause by reference as a form often used in practice. I analyze this issue with emphasis on the meaning of the reference under art. 1162 § 2 of the Polish...

Abstract The complexity of private international law issues in the context of international commercial arbitration has its roots in the autonomous character of arbitration as a dispute resolution...

Abstract This article attempts to answer the question whether an arbitral tribunal is bound by the force of a prior arbitral award. This issue remains controversial in Polish law primarily due to two...

Abstract The institution of mediation in administrative court proceedings has been available since 2004. Statistical data shows that after the first period of interest in this procedural institution,...

Abstract The purpose of the article is to present issues related to the presence of mediation during restructuring proceedings. The author discusses the reasons for the lack of use of mediation...

Introduction Dealing with international conflicts increases the challenges that a mediator faces, and thus requires specific competences, compared to mono-national communication contexts....

Abstract On 27 September 2022, a government draft act amending the Act – Code of Civil Procedure and certain other acts was presented, the scope of which included, among others, amicable dispute...